What should be closely monitored in a patient with electrical burns?

In a patient with electrical burns, it is crucial to closely monitor respiratory and cardiac function due to the high risk of complications associated with such injuries. Electrical burns can disrupt the normal functioning of the heart and lungs. The current can cause arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and respiratory failure depending on the pathway of the current through the body and the duration of exposure.

The effects of electrical injuries can be indirect; for example, the person could experience muscle contractions that may affect breathing or lead to aspiration if unconscious. Arrhythmias may not be immediate and can develop after the initial injury, making ongoing cardiac monitoring vital. Therefore, monitoring respiratory and cardiac function is essential to ensure the patient's immediate safety and to provide timely interventions should any complications arise.