What is a major risk factor for any patient with burns to monitor closely?

Burns can significantly compromise a patient's respiratory system, especially if the injuries involve the face, neck, or chest. The risk of airway complications arises due to swelling from burns, which can lead to obstruction of the airway. Patients may also experience inhalation injuries from smoke or hot gases, which can further complicate their ability to breathe.

Monitoring for airway complications is critical because even a small amount of swelling can lead to significant respiratory distress or failure. Additionally, if a patient's airway becomes compromised, immediate intervention may be required to secure their airway, which is a vital step in maintaining oxygenation and preventing serious complications.

While fluid retention, infection, and neurological injuries are also important considerations in burn management, the airway must be prioritized due to the immediate and life-threatening nature of airway compromise in burn patients. Addressing airway issues promptly is essential to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation.